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You are here: IGCSE Business Studies People at Work

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People at Work

Learning outcomes

At the end of this topic students will be able to :


Explain the role of work in satisfying human needs
• Understand the concept of human needs such as physiological and social needs
• Understand how work can help satisfy such needs


Identify the different methods of financial reward
• Explain the different payment systems such as time rates, piece rates, bonus payments, performance rates and profit sharing
• Evaluate the merits of different systems in given situations


• Show understanding of non financial methods such as fringe benefits
• Understand when benefits such as discounts on products, free accommodation, use of company car might be used


Explain the concept of motivation
• Understand what is meant by motivation
• Explain why employee motivation is important to a business Understand how motivation can be influenced
• Knowledge of factors that influence motivation such as job satisfaction, job rotation and job enrichment
Appreciate the role of management in motivating employees
• Understanding of the importance of the role of management in motivating employees
Explain the different styles of management
• Knowledge and understanding of management styles such as autocratic, democratic and laissez-faire
Have an awareness of their appropriateness in different situations
• Recommend and justify an appropriate management style in a given situation


Explain the methods of recruiting and selecting employees
• Understand the difference between internal and external recruitment
• Understand the main stages in recruitment and selection of employees
Understand the importance of job descriptions, job specifications and job advertisements
• Draw up a job description
• Draw up a job specification
• Chose suitable ways of advertising a vacancy

  • Identify and explain different training methods (internal and external)
  • Analyse and evaluate on the job and off the job training
  • Awareness of the need to train and develop staff
  • Analyse and evaluate the relevance of training [including induction training] to both management and employees

  •  Explain the difference between dismissal and redundancy
  • Use examples to demonstrate the difference
  • Appreciate why the manpower of a business may need to be reduced
  • Understand the circumstances when downsizing manpower occurs e.g. automation, closure of a factory

 

 

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